Selection and design of monitor speakers

Monitor speakers are speakers used by sound engineers and sound controllers to monitor programs. Such speakers should have extremely high fidelity and good dynamic characteristics, should not make any modification or exaggeration to the program, and truly reflect the original appearance of the audio signal. Monitor speakers are generally considered to be speakers with no "personality" at all. The purpose of the monitor speakers is not to appreciate the program, but to find the problems and defects of the program sound in a timely and accurate manner through the monitor speakers.

What is a monitor speaker?
The so-called monitor speakers are speakers used by sound engineers and sound controllers to monitor programs. Such speakers should have extremely high fidelity and good dynamic characteristics, should not make any modification or exaggeration to the program, and truly reflect the original appearance of the audio signal. Monitor speakers are generally considered to be speakers with no "personality" at all. The purpose of the monitor speakers is not to appreciate the program, but to find the problems and defects of the program sound in a timely and accurate manner through the monitor speakers. Its resolution must be higher than that of ordinary appreciation and PA speakers. It can be considered that adjusting the processed program according to the monitor speakers, and using ordinary speakers can not find its fault. The resolution of the monitor speakers must be guaranteed by its good transient characteristics.

Monitor speakers are installed in monitor rooms and recording studios. Due to the small volume of the room, the volume of monitor speakers is generally smaller than that of sound reinforcement speakers; the mid- to high-pitched monitor speakers generally rarely use constant-direction horns.

Because of the high requirements for monitor speakers, high-quality monitor speakers are naturally more expensive. However, the monitor speakers have no ability to modify and beautify the sound quality of the program, and the defects in the program signal will be more exposed. Therefore, do not think that using monitor speakers as a sound reinforcement box can improve the sound quality of the hall. In addition, monitor speakers often do not have the power tolerance, sensitivity, and constant directivity characteristics of a PA speaker.
Selection and design of monitor speakers
 
There are many determinants when choosing a monitoring system, infinite reflector type, reflective type, guided wave type? Active or passive? Double-line or double-attack? Perhaps here will help you find an answer.

Choosing a monitoring system will be a difficult and confusing task, because there are so many models and designs to choose from. First of all, there are three basic types of monitor boxes: infinite reflector (sealed box), reflection (guide hole) and rarely used guided wave lines. Some monitors use a single full-frequency unit, but most of them are two-way or three-way. For crossover, some use 4 or more units. There are also some systems that use a separate subwoofer. Finally, there are three commonly used but different power amplifier arrangements: passive, post-powered and active, along with a two-wire design. So let us first look at what opponents and supporters think of these designs.
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