Reasons to use monitor speakers at home

A certain household HiFi speaker box

The speaker box is the most important audio component. It is a complete set of audio equipment that has been painstakingly equipped. Finally, it must be implemented into the speaker box to produce sound. The speaker box is not good, no matter how good other equipment is, the last one is oolong, and the front is all White hard.

Speaker boxes are divided into three categories. The music at home is HiFi speakers, which are collectively referred to as "high-fidelity speakers"; those used in theaters and halls are called amplifiers; and monitor speakers are used in recording studios. The most unclear and least standard of this is the HiFi speakers used at home, because whether the amplified speakers or monitor speakers are all engineering speakers, they all have stricter industrial standards. The "high fidelity" image in my mind is different, so there is no spectrum, which is also the direct reason for a lot of home HiFi speakers on the market.

We can think of it this way, except for the PA speakers and monitor speakers, the rest of the speakers are so-called HiFi speakers. However, some audio enthusiasts also like to use PA speakers and monitor speakers at home, so you can speak differently. As long as they are not used in theaters, conference venues, movie theaters, recording studios and other professional places, they are considered to be at home to enjoy music. HiFi speakers.

To make a vulgar metaphor to make it clear, women are divided into three categories: actresses, military women, and wives. The selection of actresses and women military personnel has internal standards, and the selection of wives is based on the love of turnips and vegetables. It is the beauty in the eyes of the lover, and it is better to take a fancy. There are also a small number of people who ask actresses and female soldiers to become wives, but after they marry home, whether they are actresses or female soldiers, they are all wives, not acting or fighting.

Just like some people are pursuing female soldiers, some people like to use monitor speakers at home for three reasons: monitor speakers are speakers with strict production standards and are technically regulated; monitor speakers are speakers for making recording products, and you can follow the source standards. Obtain high-fidelity effects; monitor speakers are generally outstanding products, placed in the home tall, there is no need to explain the taste.

The idea is good, and the reason is correct, but not entirely correct. The design and production of monitor speakers (including PA speakers) are all for a specific purpose. These uses also change rapidly with the changes in age, technical conditions, and use occasions. If you don’t know which era this monitor box belongs to, It was originally used for any purpose, then it may become a fish seeker, and spend money without getting a good enjoyment.

For example, the BBC’s Rogers LS3/5 monitor speakers, even imitations, have been scrambled for tens of thousands of yuan a couple of years ago. They are said to be an excellent sound instrument and a generation of studio masters. In fact, this monitor was the monitor speaker used by the BBC news broadcast in the 1950s. It was the era of mono wire tape recorder + tube radio. At that time, it was the era of ambiguity. The requirement of broadcast monitoring was to make the voice as much as possible. Clear. The monitor speakers produced under this technological environment have great historical limitations. If they are collected by a historical museum (the museum does not collect fakes), I moved home and listened to Hisaishiro’s "City in the Sky". ", that is suffering, not only there is no bass, but the middle and high frequencies are all straight-on sounds.

This reminds me of the 1990s when a manufacturer in Guangdong produced a type of speaker, known as a radio monitor, and listed many radio stations to purchase. This is not entirely fabricated. It is true that some radio stations have purchased them for monitoring purposes, but where are they used? It is used as an editor and listening box in the office of language social teaching programs (auditing is a working state of monitoring, but it is not a production monitoring by a sound engineer). If it is a program listening in the music department of a radio station, it cannot be used. If this kind of language monitoring box is also used as a music baby to get home to listen to Wagner's records, it is probably too noisy for neighbors to find someone to come to the door.

In the 60s and 70s of the last century, the European record company used to use it as a monitor in the greenhouse. Now it is still produced in small quantities for fans who don't know the truth to move back home. Its advantages will not be mentioned, but its shortcomings are fatal in today's era. The sound is "both-ended" and lacks the midrange. Why is the midrange lacking? It is said that it was because of the playback curve of the recordings at that time, such as vinyl Records have a prominent midrange and relatively lack of high and low frequencies. Monitoring needs to be balanced. But today, our digital audio products do not have this problem, and this "two-end" design has a big problem.

Concurrent radio stations in Asia (including China) used a large number of Japanese Diaton monitor speakers, of which R305 was the most used. The mid-to-high frequency of this kind of box is so bright that it can be described as "amazing", and the sound is "bang and hard". Why is the mid-to-high frequency so bright? It is to deal with the vague and soft tone of the tube radio at home, so it is used exclusively for program production of AM radio stations. Chase was developed by Japan’s NHK radio station, because it is used very much, and it is also a famous device. But if we are still at home using Chase R305 to listen to music, the neighbors downstairs may call the police.

The successor of the Chase monitor is Yamaha monitor speakers. The iconic feature is that the woofer cone is white, and the sound characteristics are the same as those of Chase. This is the recording monitor of the early transistor audio era with high clarity, but in addition to clarity, No other flavors. Yamaha monitors are still in use now. The advantage is that they are clear and can find faults like a microscope. If the sound engineer wants to listen to the final music effect, he still has to switch to other brands of monitors. If you want to find any sound problems in the record at home, such as the cello is 1/4 beat slower, it is recommended to buy a Yamaha monitor.

The most popular monitor speakers in the 1990s were the JBL four-series, but the different models in the four-series have different uses. For example, 4311 is for monitoring language recording; 4344 is for monitoring music recording; 4412 is for editing and listening to mixed music and language programs; 4208 is for theater monitoring stage sound reinforcement... If you want to use monitoring at home, not news programs Lovers, can't buy a language monitor home, it has no taste of music.

After enumerating the monitor speakers of these brands and models, it seems that the monitor speakers are generally divided into two categories: high-definition language listening and music effect listening. Any monitor speakers with high clarity have a harder sound and no musical taste; any monitor speakers with good music effects have relatively soft sound, but a little less intelligibility. If you want to buy a monitor at home, you have to figure out which way it is. However, the speakers used for monitoring generally have the characteristics of clarity, balance, less personality, and low distortion.

The new century has entered the era of digital music. Digital music has the characteristics of low distortion, low noise, and great dynamics. Monitor speakers have moved forward with the times and changed their dynasties. The trend of this change is that the monitor speakers also begin to have some timbre characteristics to guide the sound engineer's production orientation. At the same time, language monitoring no longer exists as a monitoring category. Language and music programs are produced with the same audio standard; no longer consider the needs of terminals with relatively inferior sound effects such as small radios and walkmans, and produce programs with a uniform high standard. . This changing trend has its basis in the technological era. For audio enthusiasts, this is a boon. The current mainstream monitor speakers can basically be regarded as very good home HiFi speakers.

At present, the mainstream Norwegian Genelec and German Neumann monitor series, regardless of size, have high compatibility in voice and music monitoring. Even the lower-grade Behringer theater monitor in Germany has a very good appreciation effect.

As an audio lover who loves to listen to the taste, if you want to better appreciate music, it is recommended to keep up with the progress of the times and move home with the newer scientific and technological achievements, instead of looking for something that has been lost more than half a century ago. The so-called "excellent name box" of the chain.

Music is art. It’s not surprising that it has become outstanding over time; speaker boxes are technology, and the latter eliminates the former. Once technology becomes outstanding, it can only be established in textbooks. In fact, there is not much practical value.
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